Kumki or Koomkie is a term used in India for trained captive Asian elephants used in operations to trap wild elephants. The term may be more specifically applied to trained female elephants used as decoys.^[1] Kumkis are used for capturing, calming and herding wild elephants or to lead wild elephants away in conflict situations.^[2] The word is derived from Persian kumak which means 'aid' and is in wide usage from Bengal to Tamil Nadu by mahouts.^[3][4]

Kumki 2 is an upcoming Tamil-language drama film directed by Prabhu Solomon and produced by Pen India Limited. A sequel to the director's earlier film Kumki (2012), the film stars debutant Mathi in the lead role. In early 2016, Prabhu Solomon confirmed to the media that he would soon start work on a sequel to his successful 2012 film, Kumki, He.

Kumkis are not the same elephants widely found in Indian temples. An elephant has to undergo extensive training before it can become a Kumki. Several animal activists have appealed against this training system. Many movies related to kumki elephants have been released in the Tamil film industry, such as Kumki (2012).

References[edit]

1. ^Kingsley, John Sterling, ed. (1884). The standard natural history. Mammals. Volume V. Boston: S.E. Cassino and Company. p. 219.
2. ^Sastri, B.N., ed. (1952). 'Elephant'. The Wealth of India. Volume III: D-E. New Delhi: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. pp. 143–149.
3. ^Yule, Henry; Burnell, A.C. (1903). Crooke, William (ed.). Hobson-Jobson. London: John Murray. p. 251.
4. ^Jardine, Sir William, ed. (1854). The Naturalist's Library. Mammalia. Volume XXIV. Edinburgh: W.H. Lizars. p. 113.

Prabhu Solomon (Tamil: பிரபு சாலமன்; born 7 May 1969) is an Indian film director who has primarily worked on Tamil films. After making his debut in 1999, he had a middling career before rising to prominence with the success of the romantic tragedy film Mynaa (2010).

Career[edit]

Early career: 1991-2009[edit]

Prabhu Solomon hails from Neyveli, Tamil Nadu and revealed he was a regular at the town's only cinema hall, which helped him develop an initial passion for films. He did his schooling in St. Paul's Matriculation Higher Secondary School, after which he completed a master's degree in English literature, before relocating to Chennai. His career in the film industry started in 1991 and for three years, he looked for opportunities to become in involved in ongoing film projects.^[2] He first worked as a stunt double for Sarathkumar in Namma Annachi (1994), where he also met director Sundar C, who was working as the associate director of the film. He consequently joined Sundar’s film Murai Maman (1995) as an assistant director, before subsequently working with Agathiyan on the award-winning Kadhal Kottai (1996).^[2]

Anbalaya Films offered him an opportunity to direct a film for their production house, after he had helped them complete the post-production works for Murai Mappillai (1995) when director Sundar C walked out. Prabhu Solomon chose to feature Raghuvaran and Bhanupriya in the leading roles, though the producers Anabalaya Films were reluctant to cast a character artiste in the lead role for the film, Kannodu Kanbathellam (1999). Prabhu revealed he met Arjun in Thenkasi during the making of Mudhalvan (1999), at the insistence of his producer and actively tried to make a poor impression. Arjun, nonetheless, was keen and worked on the film.^[2] Co-starring Sonali Bendre and Suchindra, the film was released to positive reviews. A romantic thriller featuring Arjun in a different role to his usual action ventures, the film however did well at the box office and became a Super-Hit at the box office. Similarly his second venture, the Kannada film Usire (2001), a remake of Cheran's Bharathi Kannamma, did not perform as expected commercially.^[2] Prabhu Solomon had wanted Shiva Rajkumar to play the lead role, and he lamented that miscasting Ravichandran in the leading role instead, worked against the viability of the film. Prabhu Solomon had signed on Vikram to play the lead role in a project shortly after the success of Sethu (1999) and wanted to work on a different script, but the actor insisted that the pair a film from the director's script titled King (2002). Solomon revealed that he was unconvinced about Vikram portraying the lead role, feeling that he was too old to play Nassar's son, but the actor insisted the project went ahead. Delays in the production in the film, meant that Vikram's star image had risen and reviewers labelled the film as a disappointment upon release. The director noted that the story was written with the expectation of a small-time actor in the lead role, and hence Vikram's sudden popularity worked against his film. He revealed that his early career in film involved making significant compromises and was strictly against the type of cinema he had actually ventured to make.^[2]

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Mynaa and resulting success:2010-present[edit]

It was during 'Mynaa' that Prabhu Solomon Met his first break through, A romance flick set at the back drop of kurangani Theni district Tamil Nadu.He had sculptured the screenplay and characterizations very much close to reality with a strong ethnic touch. Mynaa opened for major critically and commercially successful venture in box office.^[3]

Install windows 10 on virtualbox. Post 'Mynaa' Prabhu solomon signed his next film 'Kumki' to director N. Linguswamy, which also marks a debut of Vikram Prabhu son of actor Prabhu and Grand son of Actor Sivaji Ganesan. Like his previous venture 'Kumki' is also a huge success in box office. D. Imman's Music and Sugumaran'scinematography plays major contribution for the film's success.

Following the success of Kumki, Prabhu Solomon took a break and went on a recce to the coastal South Indian town of Nagapattinam to get inspired for a story set on the backdrop of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. He gathered real-life stories of survival and intertwined them into his script.^[4] Subsequently, he launched his next production Kayal with newcomers Chandran and Anandhi in the title roles, and shot for the film for a year. Scenes were shot for several days underwater, with the team often doing up to ten hours a day in knee-length depths of water.^[4] The film completed shoot after 85 days in May 2014, with the director announcing that post-production would be extensive as a result of impending VFX works.^[5][6] During the music release of the film in November 2014, Prabhu Solomon revealed more details about the production of the film, noting that the climax was shot first to ensure graphic works depicting the tsunami could have as much time spent on it as possible. He went on to add that it was his costliest production till date and the film was made at a cost of ₹15 crore, with the special effects, notably the use of 7.1 Atmos mix for the climax, being particularly expensive.^[7][8]

Following the disappointing response to Thodari, Prabhu Solomon chose to continue scripting the sequel to Kumki and registered the title Yaanai for a production for Eros International.^[9]

Filmography[edit]

References[edit]

1. ^Friday Cinemaa WebTV, Mentions his wife and children name at 7:17 (17 January 2015). 'ADDRESS - MEET THE FAMILY OF FILMMAKER PRABHU SOLOMON' – via YouTube.
2. ^ ^abcde'Prabhu Solomon Interview: The Perfect Wave'. Silverscreen. Archived from the original on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
3. ^''I never thought I was making Mynaa any differently''. Rediff. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
4. ^ ^abMenon, Vishal (15 November 2014). 'The travelling showman'. Retrieved 12 April 2018 – via www.thehindu.com.
5. ^'Kayal in Post-production'. 31 July 2014. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
6. ^Reporter, Staff; Reporter, Staff (18 September 2014). 'Celluloid tribute to tsunami victims'. Retrieved 12 April 2018 – via www.thehindu.com.
7. ^'Prabhu Solomon opens up on 'Kayal''. Sify. 13 November 2014.
8. ^'Prabhu Solomon's 'Kayal' to release in Dolby Atmos, launches its music in Chennai'. 13 November 2014. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
9. ^'Forthcoming releases'(PDF). Eros International. Archived from the original(PDF) on 16 January 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
10. ^'Kannodu Kanbathellam (1999) Tamil Movie CD-Rip 320KBPS MP3 Songs Music By Deva - StarMusiQ.Com'. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
11. ^'Kokki - TamilTunes.com - Download Tamil Songs'. 6 December 2008. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
12. ^'Mynaa Cast & Crew, Mynaa Tamil Movie Cast, Actor, Actress, Director - Filmibeat'. FilmiBeat. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
13. ^'Kumki (Tamil) Photos, Pics, Kumki (Tamil) Wallpapers, Videos, News, Movies, Songs, Images'. In.com. Retrieved 12 April 2018.

External links[edit]

• Prabhu Solomon on IMDb